This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2020 … DE - Germany 7. Type Fight List question: Start typing question and then select from the list. 33,577,342 people participated in the referendum, a turnout of 72.2%. The Banking Union (BU) is an essential complement to the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the internal market, which aligns responsibility for supervision, resolution and funding at EU level and forces banks across the euro area to abide by the same rules. Its geographical size is 505,944 km², while the population number in 2015 was 46,449,565. The Slovenians comprise 0.4% of the total EU population. Ireland is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1973 with its geographic size of 69,797 km², and population number 4,628,949, as per 2015. Hungary is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004. The Swedes comprise 1.9% of the total EU population. Due to the huge volume of EU rules and regulations each candidate country must adopt as national law, the negotiations take time to complete. Its capital is Madrid. Greece’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the eurozone on January 1, 2001. Greece joined in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986 and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995. Denmark is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. The Estonians comprise 0.3% of the total EU population. The United Kingdom and Denmark sought exemption from the monetary union at the inception of the Eurozone. In addition to the current twenty-five member states, a number of other European states will join the European Union in the next two decades. Its currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Finland’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Portugal holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 3 times between 1992 and 2007. These conditions are known as the ‘Copenhagen criteria’ and include a free-market economy, a stable democracy and the rule of law, and the acceptance of all EU legislation, including of the euro. The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member states. Europol is the European Union’s law enforcement agency. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The Schengen Area is one of the greatest achievements of the EU. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Gradually, more countries decided to join. Europol also helps harmonise investigative techniques across Member States. It identifies the actions that constitute terrorist acts for these purposes, and defines the restrictive measures to be applied. Copyright © 2013 - 2020 SchengenVisaInfo.com. MAIN DOCUMENTS Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 (2) (c) of the Treaty on European Union on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union (OJ C 195, 25.6.1997, pp. The political system is a Federal Parliamentary Republic and its currency is the Euro (€), since Austria became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Poland’s currency is the Polish Zloty (PLN). Slovenia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 20,273 km², and population number 2,062,874, as per 2015. When European countries started to cooperate economically in 1951, only Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands participated. Belgium is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 30,528 km², and population number 11,258,434, as per 2015. Latvians comprise 0.4% of the total EU population. And it regularly organises awareness-raising events for EU law enforcement officers so as to enhance their knowledge of its services, and thus help their international cases. EU citizens have a right to live in any EU country and can cross borders with ease. The European Council. Portugal’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Croatia is a member country of the EU since July 1, 2013 with its geographic size of 56,594 km², and population number 4,225,316, as per 2015. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €20.461 billion, as per 2015. Its capital is Lisbon and the official language is Portuguese. In this article, learn everything about EU countries, Member state of the European Union, Schengen countries, a map of EU countries and a brief history of the EU. France’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. We also work with many non-EU partner states and international organisations. Greece is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1981 with its geographic size of 131,957 km², and population number 10,858,018, as per 2015. DK - Denmark 8. Yes. EU countries have to maintain their own national military and foreign policies, but are bound to judicial and legislative institutions of the EU. Romania is a member country of the EU since January 1, 2007 with its geographic size of 238,391 km², and population number 19,870,647, as per 2015.The Romanians comprise 3.9% of the total EU population. The Netherlands holds 26 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1960 and 2016. In 1957, the Treaty of Rome created the European Economic Community (EEC) or the ‘Common Market’. FR - France 12. Slovenia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. Its capital is Zagreb and the official language in Croatia is Croatian. It has been engaged extensively with EU institutions like NATO. Slovakia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 49,035 km², and population number 5,421,349, as per 2015. The Germans comprise 16% of the total EU population. The Commission wants to build a European Union area of justice, which will make it easier for citizens to exercise their rights and allow businesses to make full use of the EU single market. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Latvia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. LU - Luxembourg 20. Czechs comprise 2.1% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Estonia holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2017. Ireland holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 7 times between 1975 and 2013. Its capital is Berlin and the official language is German. (Wikipedia). Romania’s currency is Romanian Leu (RON). The political system is a federal parliamentary republic. Its capital is Riga and the official language is Latvian. Its capital is Bratislava and the official language is Slovak. The Maltese comprise 0.1% of the total EU population. In order for the EU to adopt policies that concern defence and foreign affairs, all member states must agree unanimously. France is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Greeks comprise 2.1% of the total EU population. In 1973, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom formally decided to join the European Union, becoming nine member states altogether. The Netherlands is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 41,542 km², and population number 16,900,726, as per 2015. Annex I to the Act of Accession gives the list of the conventions and protocols concerned. The official language in Spain is Spanish. Croatia’s currency is Croatian Kuna HRK. Romania holds 32 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2019. Germany’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. As of 1 January 2017, the population of the EU is about 511.6 million people. Its capital is Paris and the official language is French. The Dutch comprise 3.3% of the total EU population. However, five of them are in the process of integrating the EU legislation into national law, while two others are potential candidates, which have yet not fulfilled all the requirements for EU membership. M a l t a S l o v e n i a L u x e D u t c h D a n e s C z e c h S l o v a k U K P o l e G r e e k I t a l y I r i s h L a t v i a ... About Fight List. Europeans need to feel confident that, wherever they move within the EU, their freedom and their security are well protected, in full compliance with the Union's values, including the rule of law and fundamental rights. Lithuania is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. BG - Bulgaria 4. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €38.543 billion, as per 2015. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €179.379 billion, as per 2015. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone. Therefore, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force in 2009, providing the EU with modern institutions and more efficient working methods. Any country that satisfies the conditions for membership can apply. The last to join is Croatia – in 2013. Estonia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 45,227 km², and population number 1,313,271, as per 2015. Which European countries are not part of the EU? The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €444.235 billion, as per 2015. While having abolished their internal borders, Schengen States have also tightened controls at their common external border on the basis of Schengen rules to ensure the security of those living or travelling in the Schengen Area. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €17,421 billion, as per 2015. FI - Finland 11. Its capital is Copenhagen and the official language in Denmark is Danish. Greece is a member country of the Schengen Area since January 1, 2000. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union, consisting of 27 member states that are subject to the obligations and the privileges of the membership. The European Union was founded on November 1, 1993 in Maastricht, Netherlands. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €8.796 billion, as per 2015. Common position 2001/931/CFSP lays down the criteria for listing persons, groups and entities. In the 2000s, the euro became the new currency for many Europeans, and during the following decade, more countries adopted the euro (€). BE - Belgium 3. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €44,162 billion, as per 2015. Denmark holds 13 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 7 times between 1973 and 2012. Austria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €337.162 billion, as per 2015. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 27 EU countries. Poland holds 51 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2011. This brought a good period for the economy, as the EU countries stopped charging customs duties when trading with each other. These countries operate as a single state with no border controls required when traveling within the countries, but have the same international border control rules. In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum, letting the people decide whether they want to leave or remain in the European Union, after a few years of political debate on the topic. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €160.353 billion, as per 2015. Its capital is Amsterdam and the official language is Dutch. 1. Slovaks comprise 2.2% of the total EU population. The Euro currency emerged from the 1992 Maastricht Treaty. In 2008, a financial crisis hits the global economy. The Czech Republic’s currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). The United Kingdom (UK) withdrew from the European Union (EU) on 31 January 2020 and is no longer an EU Member State. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €52.112 billion, as per 2015. Table France is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 633,187 km², and population number 66,415,161, as per 2015. CZ - Czech Republic 6. The political system is a parliamentary republic. All Rights Reserved. From an original membership of six states, there have been five successive enlargements. Croatia is not a member country of the Schengen Area. EFTA stands for the European Free Trade Association. IT - Italy 18. Estonia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. A country wishing to join the EU submits a membership application to the Council, which asks the Commission to assess the applicant’s ability to meet the Copenhagen criteria. IE - Ireland 17. themillenniumreport.com/2017/06/the-member-nations-of-the-european-union ES - Spain 10. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 28 EU countries. Slovenia holds 8 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2008. HR - Croatia 15. Finland holds 13 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, in 1999 and 2006. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €3.026 trillion, as per 2015. Its free trade agreements foresee the elimination of import duties on industrial goods and fish. Lithuanians comprise 0.6% of the total EU population. The candidates are supported financially, administratively and technically during this pre-accession period. None of these countries are part of the European Union, but aside of Switzerland, others are all part of the European Economic Area. The political system is a Federal Parliamentary Republic and its currency is the Euro (€), sinc… European Council President Charles Michel issued a statement applauding the deal, but also noting that the 27 member states must still give their assent. Luxembourg is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €2.184trillion, as per 2015. Its capital is Tallinn and the official language is Estonian. The Irish comprise 0.9% of the total EU population. Spain’s currency is Euro (€) and became a member of the Eurozone since January 1, 1999. The 27 European countries that are part of the EU: Austria is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1995 with its geographic size of 83,879 km², and population number 8,576,234, as per 2015. The sovereignty and power of the EU do not clash with that of member states; on the contrary, … Bulgaria holds 17 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2018. Slovakia’s currency is € (Euro) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2009. The political system is a parliamentary republic. HU - Hungary 16. ** Potential candidate countries that do not yet fulfil the requirements for EU membership. Its capital is Athens and the official language is Greek. Its capital is Vienna and the official language in Austria is German. This means that every action taken by the EU is founded on treaties that have been approved voluntarily and democratically by all EU member countries. Counter terrorism and radicalisation. It is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Italy holds 73 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1959 and 2014. If the site still contains content that does not yet reflect the withdrawal of the UK from the EU, this is unintentional and will be addressed. The EEA includes all EU countries and also Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Netherlands’ currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Our main goal is to achieve a safer Europe for the benefit of all EU citizens. Cyprus is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 9,251 km², and population number 847,008, as per 2015. The largest happened on 1 May 2004, when ten member states joined. The political system in Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic. Austria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €337.162 billion, as per 2015. Bulgarians comprise 1.4% of the total EU population. Austrians comprise 1.7% of the total EU population. Luxembourgers comprise 0.1% of the total EU population. The political system is a semi-presidential republic. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Sweden’s currency is the Swedish Krona (SEK). It is an area without internal borders, an area within which citizens, many non-EU nationals, business people and tourists can freely circulate without being subjected to border checks. Its capital city is Sofia, and the official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. Luxembourg’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. In the second column, the country names must always appear in English. Response to the terrorist threat and recent terrorist attacks in Europe (background information) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €1.081trillion. Members of the EMU - Economic and Monetary Union EMU, the European Monetary Union, is an alliance of the 19 European states that belong to the European Union and have introduced a common currency with the euro. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €163,947 billion, as per 2015. Once an applicant country meets the conditions for membership, it must implement EU rules and regulations in all areas. The political system is a parliamentary republic. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone.Which countries use the euro? EU Countries List – Member States of The European Union. The European countries that are not members of the EU: * Countries that are in the process of integrating the EU legislation into national law. Hungary is a member country of the Schengen Area since December21, 2007. Greece holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 5 times between 1983 and 2014. Croatia holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2020. Its currency is the Danish Krone (DKK). Sweden is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. Its capital is Nicosia and the official language in Cyprus is Greek. Becoming a member of the EU is a complex procedure which does not happen overnight. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Estonia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2011. Malta’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2008. Its capital is Vienna and the official language in Austria is German. Its capital is Bucharest and the official language is Romanian. Its capital is Valletta and the official language is Maltese. The EU has recently found itself as the target of several terrorist attacks while facing the dilemma of how to take care of the refugees. CY - Cyprus 5. The European Union is based on the rule of law. The French comprise 13.1% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Without prejudice to the rules on cross-border cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, the Member States, Eurojust, the European Public Prosecutor's Office and the Commission shall, within their respective competences, cooperate with each other in the fight against the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5. If the Commission’s opinion is positive, the Council must then agree upon a negotiating mandate. Its capital is Dublin and the official languages in Ireland are Irish and English. Belgians comprise 2.2% of the total EU population. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The EU was not always as big as it is today. Its capital is Vilnius and the official language is Lithuanian. The political system in Slovakia is a parliamentary republic. Covid-19 and European solidarity: The fight for who we are. For example, if a policy area is not cited in a treaty, the Commission cannot propose a law in that area. In particular, these rules ensure that banks take measured risks and that a bank that errs pays for its losses and faces the possibility of closure while minimising the cost to the taxpayer. The Netherlands is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Click Here for Items Related To - List Of European Union Member States By Unemployment Rate This is list of European Union member states by unemployment and employment rate. Belgium holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1958 and 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €266.244 billion, as per 2015. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €207.220 billion, as per 2015. The European Union finds itself in the most perilous quandary sine the immediate post–World War II period. Hungary is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 93,011 km², and population number 9,855,571, as per 2015. EMA is in the process of making appropriate changes to this website. Portugal is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Its capital is Warsaw and the official language is Polish. Hungarians comprise 1.9% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Spain holds 54 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 4 times between 1989 and 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €427.737 billion, as per 2015. In addition, the EFTA States have added substantive rules and commitments on services, investment and/or public procurement to the agreements as a response on globalization. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries. The Portuguese comprise 2% of the total EU population.