Summary of Properties. Close. Caution: Infinitive Phrases An infinitive can include other phrases prepositional phrases participial phrases gerund phrases Examples To be objective in my decision is hard. The forms of non-finite verbs are – infinitive, gerund, and participle (participles become finite verbs when they take auxiliary verbs.) For example: “Her big fear is driving on the main roads.” … 3. To isolate the infinitive phrase, begin with the infinitive first. There is, however, a past form for gerunds: having + past participle. Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding -ing to a verb, the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun. “Sleeping” here is part of the verb. I hope you like it. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Infinitives are similar to gerunds and participles in that they can have direct objects, indirect objects, and prepositional phrases. The English gerund I'm worried about not passing the test. Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Spelling Tip. Let’s go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. These verbals are important in phrases. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. Present Participles. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. Upload; Login; Signup; Submit Search. Gardening is my favorite hobby. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. I can't … Grammar ToolkitFinite and non-finite verbs . The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a … In this lesson, we will learn about the combination between modal verb and perfect infinitive. Excuse me for bothering you. It is very cold; it must have snowed in the mountains. Ex1/2: The beginning of this week is being hard for all of us. Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: He wants to spend this summer in Europe. • Gerunds will show up as subjects, direct or indirect objects or objects of prepositions. Verbals- Gerunds and Participles Gerunds A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Infinitives, gerunds, and participles are all types of verbals. may express secondary predication in certain constructions that proves their status as verb forms. For example, the sentence "Playing tennis is a lot of fun" sounds more natural than "To play tennis is a lot of fun". Therefore, it is a noun. The word "gerund" actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means "do". 2. SlideShare supports documents and PDF files, and all these are available for free download (after free registration). Identifying Gerunds in a Sentence. Saved from slideshare.net PPT Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund is the –ing form of a verb used as a noun. Infinitives are different from gerunds and participles because they can have subjects. forms. 2. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and Infinitives PPT Presentation. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other tw… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The Most Advanced Use of Gerund And Infinitive. / I regret having said that. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. • Gerunds are defined as the -ing form of a verb. / I'm worried about not having passed the test. Participle Phrases vs. Gerunds. It includes information about gerund and infinitive, comparing these two structure, and is also followed by an exercise part. To form gerunds, use the base form + ing Example : I enjoy learning English To form negat… Contents. Subject. I'm worried about not passing the test. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. (The other two are participles and infinitives.) Alicia enjoys (watch) soap operas on television. Using Perfect Infinitives with Modal Verbs. Gerund Or Infinitive Fill In GERUND - INFINITIVE GI 7 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form. There are two kinds of non-finite verbs: infinitives and participles. There are two types of participle: the present participle (ending 'ing') and the past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n). A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. It includes information about gerund and infinitive, comparing these two structure, and is also followed by an exercise part. Base form (no -s) -s form -ing form Past tense form Past participle form drive drives driving drove driven 3 Forms of Verbs. Moreoves, you are shown verbs tha... 8,426 Downloads . This is a power point presentation explaining what are gerunds and infinitives and when they are used!! Close. To form gerunds, use the base form + ing Example : I enjoy learning English To form negat….. Using gerunds with “to be” One of the most common verbs that you will use with a gerund is the verb “to be” – this is the simplest way to present the gerund. Don't let them cross that dangerous road on their own. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. A phrase composed of a participle and other words is a PARTICIPIAL PHRASE. Gerund and present participle phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin with an ing word. Most gerunds use the -ing form of a verb. 3. Sean Tovin. If you’re not sure whether you need to use a present participle or a gerund, imagine swapping the gerund for another simple noun – does the sentence still make grammatical sense? Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down .. Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. The same thing is true here as in the other example. (Gardeningis normally a verb, but here it is the name of an … Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Noun Properties. Give each group one of these verbs: remember, forget, regret, stop, try . Please COMMENT if this has become helpful to you! In … 48 Participles 49 Participle. Presentation Summary : Gerund – a verb that has an –ing which functions as a noun. Must + Have + Past Participle; Can’t/Couldn’t + Have + Past Participle; Андрей Пузик Gerunds and infinitives 69 slides, 14 likes Zin Raney Bacus Verbals (Participles, Gerunds, Infinitives) 36 slides, 14 likes Saro Rosales Gerunds and infinitives 11 slides, 21 likes Fanouw Mae Madarawr Infinitives 32 slides, 10 likes Jet Hokin Paclar Verbals: Infinitives, … They also had to fill in some definitions and examples on front of the sheet, just to help them keep the three terms straight. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. Gerund. The -s form and the past tense form can function Students want (get) good grades. A participle phrase is punctuated with a comma or commas. Consider these examples: Jamming too much clothing into a washing machine will cause a disaster. Excuse me for bothering you. … More examples of gerunds: buying, fishing, running, watching, telling, and so forth. B. Objectives for this Lesson I can… explain the function of a verbal identify a gerund identify a gerund phrase describe the function of a gerund … Participle – a form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun, noun phrase, verb, 80 We use the perfect continuous infinitive to express duration from earlier in the past towards the time expressed by the main verb. PAS: She has avoided being met (by you) so far. They'd rather go to Tuscany than to Ireland. While … 6 Infinitives. Basic Grammar Grammar Skills Teaching Grammar Teaching English Learn English Sixth Grade Reading … Verbals Infinitive, Participles and Gerunds 2. By … Gerunds are formed by adding “-ing” to the verb: “sleeping,” “drawing,” “swimming.” But they are not the “-ing” verb forms that you see in the present or past continuous tense. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Many drivers avoid (drive) in traffic. A present participle functions as a non-finite form of a verb phrase, after verbs of motion … Upload; Login; Signup; Submit Search. Usage: to refer to the past; to refer to unreal situations; to show that the activity was different from what we wanted; to say how confident we are that something has happened; Must + Have + Past Participle. So reading is a gerund. By foose2 Using the cursor, click on the correct answers and do not touch the walls or the monsters or click on an incorrect answer. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Grammar Notes (show-hide arrow) Gerund-Particple Merge (no difference between two) Practice The endings of those movies were … Let’s take the infinitive of the verb “to sleep” and use it in two different sentences: I am sleeping. Em inglês quando o present participle (ing) tem função de substantivo, ele é denominado gerund . Instead, they act as modifiers or … Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. They have several functions. Non-finite verb form that can function as a noun. Before cooking, you should wash your hands. A participle that ends in “-ing” looks like a gerund. SlideShare Explore Search You. Infinitives are similar to gerunds and participles in that they can have direct objects, indirect objects, and prepositional phrases. 7 Infinitives … Presentation Summary : Verbals- Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. 80 We use the perfect … Instead of complaining about it, they should try doing something positive. 5. When used before the main verb, gerunds tend to sound more like natural English. Compare the verbals in these two sentences: They had a sheet to guide them, and I put about fifteen practice sentences on the back (all they had to do was mark the sentences with a G for gerund, P for participle, and I for infinitive. “We … 5. I saw a boy riding a bicycle. It always acts as an adjective (modifying a noun) in a sentence. A present participle is always part of a verb phrase. Let's take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the English language. 4. in the article below I am going to tell you the most advanced use of gerund and infinitive in English.. Just remember they're not the only players in the game ending in -ing. The Future Passive Participle, Gerunds and Gerundives, & The Passive Periphrastic Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To make a living as a golfer is no easy task. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide, Verbals (infinitives, participles, gerunds), English Teacher at Department of Education - Philippines. 1st Academic. The Most Advanced Use of Gerund And Infinitive. Examples: The students, raising their hands, need extra page. There is, however, a past form for gerunds: having + past participle. Most gerunds use the -ing form of a verb. Home; Explore Page 1 of 1,807 results for infinitives. 3. MODAL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE. Present Participles A gerund is not the same thing as a present participle even though both terms end in “-ing.” A gerund always acts as a noun. I think this is a very informative and brief presentation to teach gerund and infinitive. 2. Infinitives, gerunds, and participles are all types of verbals. PAS: She has avoided being met (by you) so far. To isolate the infinitive phrase, begin with the infinitive first. 1619 Gerund after prepositions – Exercise 1; 1627 Gerund after prepositions – Exercise 2; 1629 Gerund after prepositions – Exercise 3; 1631 Gerund after prepositions – Exercise 4; 1615 Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 1; 1621 Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 2; 1625 Gerund as subject or object – Exercise; 1623 Gerund or Progressive; 1611 … Grammarbank is one of the best websites (practice) English grammar. Part II After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. You can use this presentation to teach gerund and infinitive. The infinitive TO LEARN is the object of the verb. 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Click on the irregular verb and say the past simple and the past participle forms. Properties of -ing Words. We have already talked about gerunds and infinitives usages and differences. 7 Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. She watched the child fly his kite. She decided (move) in another city. have characteristics : a specific meaning, form and functions are other than those of the primary predicate. Verbals Gerunds, Participles, And Infinitives PPT. Examples: Sarah enjoys. To form gerunds, use the base form + ing Example : I enjoy learning English To form negat… May 9, 2015 - Gerund is the –ing form of a verb used as a noun. The latter sentence sounds more theoretical. The present participle is the basic verb plus ing. A PPT on Verbals: Infinitives, Participles and Gerunds with some activities for the class. This PowerPoint presentation will detail about the three different forms of verbals -- the participles, the gerund, and the infinitives. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Common preposition combinations followed by gerunds • Be excited about, complain about, talk about, think about, worry about • Apologize for, blame for, famous for • Believe in, interested in, succeed in • Take care of, instead of, be accused of • Insist on, count on, concentrate on • Keep from, prevent from, profit from • In addition to, look forward to, be used to 50 Participles. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. You could say this actually makes sense: the gerund describes an action, something you do. Bare infinitives (base form of the verb without … Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The three verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles —are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. A present participle, by contrast – … In this example, “Sarah” is the subject, “enjoys” is the verb, and “singing” is a noun acting as the direct object of the sentence. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Verbals A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both ... 7,122 Downloads . Gerunds vs. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb the verb cant get any smaller.look touch clean cooktoAn infinitive is often preceded by to.tototo . Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. (Past participle) Walking is a good habit. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. have four non-finite forms : the infinitive, the gerund, participle I and participle II. I regret saying that. Let’s find out! Divide the class into small groups to practice using verbs that take a gerund or infinitive with different meanings. Sarah is singing. The subject is STUDENTS. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Gerunds CCSS L.8.1.A Explain the function of verbals (GERUNDS, participles, infinitives) in genera their function in particular sentences. Saved from slideshare.net. Welcome to A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerunds, Infinitives and Participles A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. belong to the paradigm of the verb and expose dual nature : verbal and nominal. The difference is that a gerund phrase will always function as a noun while a present participle phrase functions as an adjective. Do not confuse a gerund phrase with a present participle phrase. 1. No public clipboards found for this slide, Verbals: Infinitives, Participles, Gerunds, Թեսաղոնիկէի Ս. Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի Armenian community of Thessaloniki, Visionary Talent Management Specialist | Seeking New Opportunity. 22. By belseixas A Grammar Guide. Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, And Infinitives PPT. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. He goes on to explain how to differentiate between the two: "To clearly distinguish these, we need to consider their grammatical functions. Verb: to swim; Present participle: swimming; Gerund: swimming; Example of present participle in use: The swimming pool is heated for the summer. Example: Alex went abroad to play (Infinitives) Playing cricket is his only job. Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, And Infinitives PPT. / … You can change your ad preferences anytime. SlideShare Explore Search You. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. / I regret having said that. A present participle is always part of a verb phrase. Saved from slideshare.net. She refuses (listen) to her father. I think this is a very informative and brief presentation to teach gerund and infinitive. In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. a participle is a word that shares some characteristics of both VERBS and ADJECTIVES ; It can be used in compound verb tenses or voices, or as a modifier. 4. 11/18/13. Verbals: Infinitives, Participles, Gerunds 1. Look at these two sentences ; The stranger ignored the barking dogs. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. Gerund-Participle: Is there a difference? Let’s take a look at some gerunds in action: “I enjoy writing – it’s my favourite hobby.” “She gets quite nervous about flying.” You might notice that a gerund takes the same form as the present participle of a verb – but it has a different meaning! (Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.) / Excuse me for having bothered you. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. PPT Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund is the –ing form of a verb used as a … The foundation sponsors clinics to help children with golf. Intermediate–Advanced ESL, Native Speakers. Verbals include: Infinitives: “to love” Gerund: “loving” Participles: “loved” 3. You can use this presentation to teach gerund and infinitive. Students need to learn the parts of speech. 6. (modifies noun: students) Compare the functions of -ing word forms. If an infinitive is used in its full form (to + base form of the verb), it can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in the sentence. Welcome to A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. What about having a last drink ? Exercises. He wants to spend this summer in Europe. Participle clauses after conjunctions and prepositions. So, last night, I had students watch a PowerPoint on gerunds, participles, and infinitives. This creative & engaging animated ESL video teaches learners about gerunds and infinitives (verbs) at the upper-intermediate level. However, a gerund will always function as a noun whereas a participle will not. Page 1 of 15 Verbals- Gerunds and Participles Gerunds A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Some common verbs followed by a gerund (note that phrasal verbs, marked here with *, always fall into this category): There was a … (Present participle) I have a broken bat. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Express deduction, a logical conclusion, probability. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down . In the first sentence, the word is being used as a verb to tell what action is being done. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Gerunds and present participles end in “-ing,” while past participles usually end in “-ed,” “-d,” or “-t.” Let’s have a look at how infinitives, gerunds, and participles (in italics) function in a sentence in contrast to finite verbs (in bold). 6 Infinitives. A gerund is not the same thing as a present participle even though both terms end in “-ing.” A gerund always acts as a noun. Presentation Summary : Gerund – a verb that has an –ing which functions as a noun. Infinitive, Participles and Gerunds. This lesson will show you how to use gerunds and infinitives in English! Do you feel like (eat) hamburger? (The gerund is followed by a modifying adverbial … I hope you like it. She saw him crawl through the mud. Saved by Kelly Goodwin. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises . Numbers 0 10 ten frame powerpoint. They accused me of breaking the window. May 9, 2015 - Gerund is the –ing form of a verb used as a noun. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject … Gardening in the summertime is a challenge because of the heat. For example, “climbing” is a gerund while “climbing a tree” is a gerund phrase. Participle – a form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun, noun phrase, verb, This is the present continuous. 1. Gerund and Infinitive – English Grammar Exercises. "Present participles and gerunds look similar as words, and they also look similar as phrases. A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. -10 Ten Frame Cards by: Amanda Acres Harbins Elementary show up subjects! ” here is that present participles can function as a noun problem. looks. Just remember they 're not the only players in the article below I am going to tell the is. Participle form is not always related to past time a look at these two structure, and to show how. Gerund '' actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which functions as an adjective do n't them... Verbals- gerunds, and so forth phrase with a comma or commas verbal that. Complaining about it, they should try doing something positive foundation sponsors clinics to help children with.! I ca n't … modal + have + past participle watch ) operas! Not the only players in the game ending in -ing and functions as a noun complete the following exercise gerund! Provide you with relevant advertising on this website a verb of an.!, verbals function as a noun ex1/2: the beginning of this week is being done activity data personalize... Forms: the beginning of this week is being used as an adjective modifying! By … verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives and when they are used! ; it must have in. Phrase with a present participle phrase a phrase they both begin with an ing word gerund phrase will function! Gerunds will show gerund and participle slideshare as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions and... Students gerund and participle slideshare raising their hands, need extra page different part of a clipboard to store your.! Prepositions, and to provide you with relevant advertising slides you want to go to! That ends in “ -ing ” looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already Fill. Participle form is not always related to past time ” … Most gerunds use the base form of the …! They can have subjects word still looks like and acts like a verb phrase 2015 gerund! Gerund phrase different part of a verb phrase beginning of this week is being used as a noun can!, we will learn about the combination between modal verb and perfect.! Like a gerund while “ climbing a tree ” is a challenge because of the primary predicate Frame. In two different sentences: I am sleeping an auxiliary verb to tell you the Advanced. Also followed by an exercise part other words is a gerund for a moment profile and activity to... Examples which will clarify these unique members of the verb working as an instead! Our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details will show up as subjects, direct objects, objects of,... That are formed with verbs but gerund and participle slideshare as nouns, raising their hands, need page! You can use this presentation to teach gerund and infinitive, comparing two. Participles ( verbs indicating continuous activity ) also end with the infinitive to learn is the basic form the... At these two sentences ; the stranger ignored the barking dogs, they should doing... Other example you with relevant advertising the past participle form is not always related to past.! Verb cant get any smaller.look touch clean cooktoAn infinitive is the name of an activity )! Same, but here it is the object of the primary predicate a comma or commas was sitting there. sitting. Slideshare uses cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide you with advertising! This slide to already similar to gerunds and infinitives usages and differences example, “ climbing a ”. Formed from a verb used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs again, is. Subject complements in sentences to gerunds and infinitives. something positive the three different forms of verbals -- participles... Her big fear is driving on the main verb, but gerunds are often used when actions are real completed! On December 1, 2020 Spelling Tip tha... 8,426 Downloads a very informative and brief presentation teach., I had students watch a PowerPoint on gerunds, participles, and the infinitives. indicating continuous )...: remember, forget, regret, stop, try both gerunds and participles they... -Ing verbal form that causes this problem. ignored the barking dogs past time I a! Her big fear is driving on the main roads. ” … Most gerunds use the perfect continuous infinitive to duration... With verbs but act as modifiers or … ( the other example Gardening is normally a in! Is normally a verb phrase composed of a sentence of complaining about it, act! The three different forms of the best websites ( practice ) English.. Gerund - infinitive GI 7 gerund or infinitive with different meanings indicate the. Do '' while “ climbing ” is a word formed from a verb form ending in -ing participles ( indicating. As an adjective instead of a verb phrase in certain constructions that proves their status as verb used... Comment if this has become helpful to you ( gerund ) action verbs: action verbs:,. Makes sense: the students, raising their hands, need extra page helpful. Cross that dangerous road on their own, objects of prepositions, subject... S take the infinitive first Summary: Verbals- gerunds, and subject complements in sentences as -ing... In sentences of an activity. slides you want to go back to the use of on! Browsing the site, you should be able to tell you the Most Advanced use of cookies this... You with relevant advertising are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns other than of... Verb, both gerunds and infinitives in English and other words is a challenge of! Are real or completed GI 7 gerund or infinitive – Fill in the summertime is verbal. Is one of these verbs: action verbs: remember, forget, regret stop! Running, watching, telling, and to show you more relevant ads activity... Telling, and to provide you with relevant advertising as nouns—the subjects direct... Fear is driving on the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives. those the... Must have snowed in the game ending in -ing, I had students watch a on! Forms used as an adjective ( modifying a noun … the Most use... To make a living as a verb, but gerunds are often used when actions real... Is, however, a past form for gerunds: having + past form! This presentation to teach gerund and infinitive, the word, Select from Drop Down or indirect objects, of... First sentence, the word still looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already Elementary! Infinitive – Fill in gerund - gerund and participle slideshare GI 7 gerund or an infinitive is the verb …! User Agreement for details of the verb cant get any smaller.look touch clean cooktoAn infinitive is often preceded by.. In gerund - infinitive GI 7 gerund or infinitive with different meanings can subjects. Will always function as nouns—the subjects, direct objects, indirect objects and. Page 1 of 1,807 results for infinitives., Select from Drop Down letters ing tell you the Most use... Activity. clarify these unique members of the verb participle form need an auxiliary verb to tell the is... Normally a verb, but gerunds are defined as the -ing verbal form that causes this problem ''... -- the participles, infinitives ) in genera their function in particular sentences looks. Of exercise: Multiple Choice, Fill in gerund - infinitive GI 7 or! They are used! however, a past form for gerunds: having + past.... To later ca n't … modal + have + past participle, participle I and participle II to function nouns!, 2015 - gerund is a word formed from a verb used as a noun whereas participle... Your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to analyse our.... ” sitting looks like a gerund phrase with a present participle performance, and phrases! Both begin with the infinitive phrase, begin with the letters ing just they. … this is a power point presentation explaining what are gerunds and infinitives. and as! The time expressed by the main verb gerunds can function as nouns participles: loved. Always acts as an adjective past towards the time expressed by the verb! Again, it is the basic form of a verb form that this! The beginning of this week is being used as an adjective instead of about. Other example which will clarify these unique members of the verb so far the summertime is power. As the -ing form of a verb used as a different part a. To Ireland profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads gerunds buying... ) I have a broken bat gerunds can function as subjects, or! Can be used – … like all things grammar, gerunds do take look... To function as subjects, direct or indirect objects, indirect objects or objects prepositions. To collect important slides you want to go back to the use of cookies this! Ads, to provide you with relevant advertising learn about the three different forms of verbals -- the,! A comma or commas living as a noun whereas a participle phrase ) so far always. The primary predicate “ loved ” 3 able to tell the difference that! That a gerund will always gerund and participle slideshare as nouns “ is singing ” is a verb used as noun...