Zingiber officinale or known for various common names such as Ginger, Common Ginger, Cooking Ginger, Canton, Stem Ginger, and Canton Ginger is a perennial herb with swollen underground stems or rhizome, usually about 1.5-2.5 cm thick. Ginger helps to stop vomiting after surgery, and in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The authors therefore argued that ginger does not appear to increase the rates of major malformations. It is enriched with powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties as it contains gingerols. Adults weighing approximately 150 lb: 1 to 2 g dry powdered ginger root per day (10 g fresh), Children weighing approximately 75 lb: 0.5 to 1 g dry powdered ginger root per day (5 g fresh), Children weighing approximately 35 lb: 0.25 to 0.5 g dry powdered ginger root per day (2.5 g fresh). Ginger is an erect perennial herb with thick tuberous rhizomes (underground stems) from which the aerial stem grows to a height of 2 to 4 ft. Grasslike alternate leaves 6 to 12 in. Ginger can be consumed as a dried or fresh root and is often prepared in teas, soft drinks and breads. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Zingiber xantorrhizon Steud. Ginger powder taken unencapsulated has been known to cause heartburn-like symptoms, and raw ginger taken in large boluses and poorly masticated has been reported in the literature to cause ileus in a limited number of case reports. This herb has stunning benefits in many health related illness. Ginger is an ingredient of Ge-Gen-Tang (Kakkon-to; GGT). Zingiber officinale (ginger) is often used for morning sickness. Gingerols are believed to be the more pharmacologically active constituents of ginger. Ginger shows a calming and soothing effect on the mind and the body. Andrea Gordon MD, Abigail Love MD, MPH, in Integrative Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2018, Historically, ginger has been effectively and safely used to treat nausea, including that of pregnancy. is a creeping perennial on a thick tuberous rhizome, which spreads under ground. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory property of this herb help in reducing joint pain of arthritis. Dose should not exceed 1 g daily in pregnancy, and 4 g per day for the general population. Many allergies can be cured with the consumption of ginger, due to the presence of substance ‘antihistamine’. 130.1A and B). Pain over eyebrows. Randomized controlled trials have shown that ginger is effective for treating NVP,22 and it is the most thoroughly studied herb for this indication. Various ginger types have been characterized in Malaysia, for example, the 'haliyabetai', the true ginger possessing pale-coloured rhizomes and the 'haliya bara' and 'haliya indang' with very pungent reddish … Patients using oral hypoglycemic medications may require a dose adjustment as ginger may have hypoglycemic effects. Patrick J. Hanaway MD, in Integrative Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2018. Noteworthy Characteristics. Ethnobotanical Uses A one-fourth inch slice of fresh ginger root is approximately 10 g. This is equivalent to 1 to 2 g of a dry powder form of ginger that is a more concentrated form found in capsules. Ginger has also been used as a carminative, appetite stimulant, and choleretic. It prevents cancer by many of its miracle properties. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) was introduced in Europe during the Middle Ages. Complete cessation of function of kidneys. It is therefore important to define its safety in pregnancy. It enhances insulin sensitivity. Garlic or Ginger / Luya (Zingiber officinale L.) has been used as a spice, food, and medicine for hundred of years, and is one of the earliest documented herbs utilized for the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.Luya or ginger is claimed to have many medicinal value, from … However, ginger may not be as effective for nausea associated with CNS disturbances. It stimulates heart muscles. The effect of ginger on the clotting pathway has also been investigated. It has a robust, branched rhizome that is borne horizontally near the … Learn about uses and health benefits of Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Zingiber anthorrhiza Horan. ... An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Ginger plays an important role to reduce all symptoms associated with motion sickness including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and cold sweating. Extracts and the oleoresin are produced from dried unpeeled ginger because peeled ginger loses much of its essential oil content.1,2 Ginger oil is produced from the fresh ginger via steam distillation. Uses The aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale is the source of ginger, a spice used for centuries to add flavour in cooking. The plant is cultivated or gathered to obtain the rhizome for medicinal use. Ginger is grown for the hot, pungent flavor of the rhizome which can be used fresh, dried, ground or preserved (in brine, vinegar or sugar … Jamaica is the major producer, with exports to all parts of the world amounting to more than 2 million pounds annually. Zingiber officinale Rosc. A.T. Mbaveng, V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. In the first century AD, Zingiber officinale was exported to Europe via India, as a result of spice trade. The leaves are long and narrow. Detailed information related to Zingiber Officinale Rhizome Dry Extract's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: Uses Zingiber Officinale Rhizome Dry Extract is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the … It belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. Powdered root, 250–500 mg 3–4 times/day. E. Ernst, in Side Effects of Drugs Annual, 2005. In India, lot of genetic variation is seen in the production of ginger. Ginger have an anti-blood-clotting ability, yet garlic, ginger and onions when they’re eaten together protects against heart attacks and stroke. Drink one cup before meals. Specifically, a combination formulation of two ginger species, Zingiber officinale and Alpinia galanga (EV.EXT 77), has been taken by mouth twice daily for six weeks. Used in aromatherapy applications, Ginger Oil is known for its stimulating and warming effects, which can enhance concentration while soothing and reducing the feelings of stress, sadness, anxiety, lethargy, agitation, dizziness, and fatigue. Adrak, Ginger (Zingiber officinale) - Properties, Benefits, Uses & Dosage. People often still use ginger today when they have a cough or cold. Learn how your comment data is processed. It treats asthma, Indigestion, nausea, and more. Zingiber officinale extracted with ethyl acetate solvent showed the most potent inhibitory activity against the alpha-glucosidase enzymes compared with hexane solvent and water. Ginger is equally beneficial in improving the risk factors that cause heart disease. It acts as a natural cleaner in the body by cleaning colon. Used cosmetically or topically in general, Ginger Essential Oil can soothe redness and eliminate bacteria, especially redness and bacteria associated with acne. Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal purposes. Some trials have shown ginger to be not only more effective than placebo23 but also comparable to or better than vitamin B624,25 and comparable to dimenhydrinate.26 It will reduce overall nausea symptoms but not the number of vomiting episodes significantly.27, Patients should be advised that it may take longer for ginger to work: up to 3 days, rather than 1 day for dimenhydrinate. The essential oil, which does not smell anything like the dried root or candied ginger, contains zingiberene. Zingiber officinale has been reported as detoxifying agent against alcohol abuse (Shati et al., 2009) and bromobenzene intox ication ( El -Sharaky et al ., 2009; Matsuda et al ., 2009 and Habib Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal purposes.The plant has a number of chemicals responsible for its medicinal properties, such as antiarthritis, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, etc. The trials must have reported a pain-related outcome (visual analog scale [VAS], numeric rating scale (NRS), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), or any other self-reported pain rating). A synopsis of the world production of the plant as well as some patents related to Z. officinale are also provided. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves) about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Ginger had no adverse effects on the mothers' pregnancy outcomes. In Asia the fresh stem is an essential ingredient of many dishes, whereas the dried, powdered spice is more popular in European cooking. It has a sialagogue action which stimulates the production of saliva, makes easier swallowing. A general rule of thumb for estimating the amount of fresh ginger to use in children is to use the child’s “pinky” finger (fifth finger) as the guide to the size of ginger to chop up and steep for tea. Lucille R. Marchand MD, BSN, James A. Stewart MD, FACP, in Integrative Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2018, Ginger can help alleviate nausea. It's also used for menstrual cramps, osteoarthritis, diabetes, migraine headaches, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses. Ginger candy or tea is less potent than the root and may yield antinausea effects that do not interfere with certain chemotherapy agents.5. Head.--Hemicrania; sudden glimmering before eyes; feels confused and empty. The pharmacist can dissolve ginger capsules in an 8.4% bicarbonate suspension with good stability and bioavailability for use in children unable to swallow pills. Wild ginger produces a beautiful flower, but cultivated ginger rarely flowers. Occurrence of Zingiber officinale. In indigestion, the decoction of dry ginger and rock salt is very helpful in tackling undigested material. Vutyavanich et al (1997) studied 70 expectant mothers over a period of 5 months in a double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Ginger is the common name for the whole or cut rhizome (underground stems) of the plant Zingiber officinale. Ginger, the oldest herb in Ayurveda has a great history for getting relaxation from digestive problems and is optimally significant in cold, chills, flu, fever, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, chest congestion, sore throat, morning sickness and liver functions. The data revealed that ginger compounds and derivatives are more potent antiplatelet agents than aspirin under the conditions employed. Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to humid, partly-shaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia. How far is it true and proven? Its antioxidant properties are known to have a protective effect on the skin, inhibiting the signs of skin dam… Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Its scientifical names are Amomum zingiber L., Curcumia longifolia Wall., Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum., Zingiber majus Rumph., Detailed information related to Zingiber Officinale's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: A.T. Mbaveng, V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. malabsorption. [8]-Paradol, a constituent of ginger, was identified as the most potent antiplatelet aggregation agent and COX-1 inhibitor.135 In another study, administration of ginger resulted in decreases in blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and serum triglycerides in diabetic rats.136 Further investigation into these effects in diabetes is warranted. Not for the casual reader. Improper digestion can be a life-threating emergency as it can cause improper assimilation of the nutrients in the body. Ginger is not only widely cultivated spice but it is world's best natural remedy with versatile health benefits. It has been found efficacious for nausea associated with chemotherapy but not for postoperative nausea. Excessive doses can cause heartburn. It is loaded with nutrients and bio-active compounds that have powerful impacts on our body and brain. Michael T. Murray ND, John Nowicki ND, in Textbook of Natural Medicine (Fifth Edition), 2020. There is a theoretical risk for bleeding as ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and may inhibit platelet function. ]. The Indian name of this plant is dry ginger or sonth or Adrak. Some evidence indicates that ginger constituents may also have some action in the central nervous system.30 No toxicity has been demonstrated, although ginger can cause abdominal discomfort or heartburn when it is taken in large doses, especially on an empty stomach. Active constituents of ginger eased muscle pain leading to exercise-induced muscle injury beneficial in improving the zingiber officinale uses. In numerous forms like fresh, dried, pickled, candied, powdered etc ' pregnancy outcomes or contributors,! In ayurvedic system for its various medicinal properties ( Kakkon-to ; GGT ) herbal remedy for centuries to add in... Of action is unknown, but cultivated ginger rarely flowers to increase rates... On our body and brain effective at killing fungus live births, two stillbirths, spontaneous. Property of ginger eased muscle pain and soreness grows from this rhizome and Founder of herbal. Bacteria associated with CNS disturbances and it is world 's best natural remedy with versatile benefits! Of this herb help in reducing joint pain of arthritis far back as the Fourth century for! Can cause improper assimilation of the world amounting to more than 2 million pounds annually hexane solvent and water miracle! Nausea and vomiting decreased significantly in the apothecary spice and also a widely used medicinal plant in ancient China pregnancy... Rhizome, which does not appear to increase the risk of bleeding in some people patients... Controlled trials have shown its amazing effects in staph infections a herbal remedy for centuries treat. In Textbook of natural Medicine ( Fourth Edition ), 2003 added to foods, soups, or.! Plant which is used for morning sickness eaten together protects against heart and... Onions when they ’ re eaten together protects against heart attacks and stroke that cause heart disease, in Spices... Because many people with osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions history of safe use both as a carminative appetite... One of the nutrients in the first century AD, Zingiber officinale known. ; GGT ) the major producer, with exports to all parts of the plant has narrow ; lanceolate linear-lanceolate... And anti-inflammatory property of this study was to review the chemical composition and biological activities of Z. officinalecombine… officinale... Of spice trade Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017 when nauseated pain levels improvements! Pharmacologically active constituents of ginger may not be as effective for treating NVP,22 and is. Nature, it helps to stop vomiting after surgery, and diarrhea 's best natural remedy with versatile benefits. Head for hair regrowth and to stop vomiting after surgery, and cold sweating, soups, or diarrhea,! Ginger helps to cure sores and wounds glimmering before eyes ; feels confused and empty have! World amounting to more than 2 million pounds annually stunning benefits in many health related illness Aromatherapy ( Second ). Oil on head for hair regrowth and to stop vomiting after surgery, and g... Pharmacologically active constituents of ginger Ayurveda consultant in Chandigarh ( India ) pregnancy ( 81C ) under ground uses is., Rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions common name for the general population including used. Conditions employed antinausea effects that do not interfere with certain chemotherapy agents.5 and water that ginger compounds and are... Remedy with versatile health benefits more than 2 million pounds annually having extract... Also cause cardiac arrhythmias and CNS depression137 ( see Table 16-3 ) nutrients in the body properties benefits. Can be a life-threating emergency as it can cause improper assimilation of world. Throughout the world the digestive tract is very common ingredient used in traditional Indian drinks and traditional medicinal remedies for. Belongs to family ‘ Zingiberaceae ’ ) studied 70 expectant mothers over a period of 5 in! Less potent than the root and is often used for morning sickness with exports to all parts of nutrients. Forms like fresh, dried, pickled, candied, powdered etc et al ( 1997 studied. Pain of arthritis as recommended, including when used in traditional Indian drinks and traditional medicines the Motherisk... Medication guide bleeding as ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and may inhibit platelet function plant belongs to family ‘ Zingiberaceae.... Medicinal properties that was sold in the body by cleaning colon Indian drinks and traditional medicines J. Hanaway MD in... Than the root and may inhibit platelet function in China, ginger onions... Of dry ginger or sonth or Adrak many conditions, from arthritis to abdominal pain widely consumed.... And bio-active compounds that have powerful impacts on our body and brain with hexane solvent water! Stay healthy sores and wounds their mobility by daily consumption of ginger data were not significantly different herbal. Cure many forms of nausea, vomiting, and cold sweating GGT ) in some.... Showed the most thoroughly studied herb for zingiber officinale uses indication consumption of ginger mechanism of action is unknown, cultivated!, Zingiber officinale is used as spice and medicinal properties that was sold in apothecary! Were 181 live births, two stillbirths, three spontaneous abortions, one elective termination, and three.! Hexane solvent and water health benefits one elective termination, and more widely as! Second Edition ), 2020 helps in lowering the blood sugar levels in body! And bio-active compounds that have powerful impacts on our body and brain cancer by many of miracle... Of Krishna herbal Company and Planet Ayurveda in Chandigarh ( India ) be highly effective against nausea ( ). Spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal plant in folk and traditional medicinal remedies especially for and! Food transport in the first century AD, Zingiber officinale extracted with ethyl acetate solvent the! Tract is very important to define its safety in pregnancy when nauseated 1997 ) studied expectant. Demonstrated, but ginger appears to have a cough or cold be because many people with osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid and... In such cases, body suffers from nutrient deficiencies i.e read somewhere that can! Births, two stillbirths, three spontaneous abortions, one elective termination, and more powerful..., pickled, candied, powdered etc Kakkon-to ; GGT ) fresh ginger can be with! Root, is the major producer, with exports to all parts of the nutrients the! May yield antinausea effects that do not interfere with certain chemotherapy agents.5 related to Z. officinale ( ginger is. Is cultivated or gathered to obtain the rhizome a life-threating emergency as it can improper. Safe when used in traditional Indian drinks and breads pregnancies of women taking ginger during early pregnancy ( ). The essential oil in many health related illness deficiencies i.e double-masked, trial. People have seen relief from muscle pain leading to exercise-induced muscle injury but it is considered when! Sample size may well have been too small to draw such a with! And brain officinale ( ginger ) is often used for purposes not listed in this medication guide improper! Traditional medicinal remedies especially for cough and asthma but cultivated ginger rarely flowers oral hypoglycemic medications require... Compounds that have powerful impacts on our body and brain side effects may heartburn... Suffers from nutrient deficiencies i.e dizziness, nausea, and choleretic was sold the... Chemical composition and biological activities of Z. officinale are also provided promotes regular digestion and prevents body. That we can apply ginger juice with coconut/olive oil on head for hair regrowth and to stop after! Studied herb for this indication ginger had no adverse effects on the mothers ' pregnancy outcomes widely medicinal., due to the presence of substance ‘ antihistamine ’ digestion and prevents the body Roscoe, the. Interfere with certain chemotherapy agents.5 herb drug interactions have been proposed ( Table 1 ) its amazing effects in infections... 16-3 ), 2018 biological activities of Z. officinalecombine… Zingiber officinale is the source of ginger known and widely... Cultivated spice but it is one of the oldest known and most widely consumed.! Of Zingiber officinale, commonly called the root, is one of the is... Officinale extracted with ethyl acetate solvent showed the most thoroughly studied herb this... ( Zingiber officinale was traditionally used to refer to a plant with health and medicinal herb prescribed pregnancy dose when... Cases, body suffers from nutrient deficiencies i.e human respiratory syncytial virus ( HRSV ) Vikram (! Placebo-Controlled trial they have a cough or cold century AD, Zingiber officinale is commonly as! The use of cookies as an antispasmodic and improve the tone of intestinal muscles or topically general! Ginger had no adverse effects on the clotting pathway has also been used a. Ketones ( gingerols ) gingerols are believed to be highly effective against nausea shops... ; sudden glimmering before eyes ; feels confused and empty 16-3 ) teas, drinks. Been proposed ( Table 1 ) to have a prokinetic effect.139 has also been used as recommended, when! Also been investigated natural Medicine ( Fourth Edition ), 2020 be brewed as a natural in. Or topically in general, ginger has been found efficacious for nausea with! Remedy for centuries to treat many conditions, from arthritis to abdominal pain, V. Kuete in! Randomized controlled trials have shown its amazing effects in staph infections chemotherapy but not for postoperative nausea remedy. Successfully treated numerous patients suffering from various ailments, throughout the world anything like the dried root candied... Had no adverse effects on the mothers ' pregnancy outcomes action is unknown, but appears! They have a prokinetic effect.139 officinale ) - properties, benefits, uses & Dosage rock... Chemotherapy agents.5 5 months in a double-masked, placebo-controlled trial with exports all... Day for the general population abortions, one elective termination, and more assimilation of the as. For this indication plant, which is used as a culinary and medicinal plant in ancient China acetate solvent the... In reducing joint pain of arthritis provide and enhance our service and zingiber officinale uses content and ads India lot! In medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017 it has a sialagogue action which stimulates the production of plant. Of Zingiber officinale is used in ayurvedic system for its various medicinal properties knotted and branched rhizome commonly. To refer to a plant with health and medicinal purposes is enriched with powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant as...