RNA. The nucleic acid is an organic matter very important for the functioning of a living being and virus. TRAPP webserver: predicting protein binding site flexibility and detecting transient binding pockets. Nucleic acids are a key component in cell regeneration and the transfer of hereditary information. 86 sentence examples: 1. Nucleic acids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. DNA. The distinguishing characteristic of polymers is that they are made up of smaller constituent parts, and these sequential parts are referred to as monomers. DNA I think... -- It is nucleic acid in general, one of the four organic molecules: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. First: These keep and carry the genetic code that dictates the development and function of our physical bodies. 3. Also known as nucleotides, they are composed of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. Learn more. Working with Molecular Genetics Chapter 2. Some nucleotides conduct vital cellular functions by functioning as an independent molecule. These nitrogen-containing bases occur in complementary pairs as determined by their ability to form hydrogen bonds between them. nucleic acid definition: 1. a type of acid that exists in all living cells: 2. a type of acid that exists in all living…. BIS2Analyzer: a server for co-evolution analysis of conserved protein families. 2. The term polymer simply describes a macromolecule like a nucleic acid or protein. DNA I think... -- It is nucleic acid in general, one of the four organic molecules: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Answers from specialists on example nucleic acid. nucleic acid standard and concentration of unknown samples can be calculated using the standard curve (Figure 1b). Mixtures are formed when two unreactive substances are mixed together. Nucleotide. Phosphate and ribose sugar are very hydrophillic, meaning they love water. Nucleic acid - Nucleic acid - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): DNA is a polymer of the four nucleotides A, C, G, and T, which are joined through a backbone of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose sugar residues. DNA has basically 3 main parts to its makeup; Phosphate group, ribose sugar, and nitrogenous base. Graphical Abstracts - Examples . Nucleic acid. The chemical formulas of nucleic acid monomer show the quantities of each element. The nitrogenous base is middle of the road - it can hydrogen bond, but it doesn't like water as much. See below I'll just use DNA as an example - the same is true for RNA, though. DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids. DNA and RNA can be represented as simple strings of letters, where each letter corresponds to a particular nucleotide, the monomeric component of the nucleic acid … Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed: {{Nucleic acids|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Nucleic acids|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible antiSMASH 4.0—improvements in chemistry prediction and gene cluster boundary identification For example, the monomer of polythene is ethene. The Nucleic acid that is located primarily in the nucleus. The test only confirms that the organism's nucleic acid is present. The process whereby a DNA duplicates itself and forms a new DNA molecule. A nucleotide consists of a five carbon sugar, a nitrogen containing base and a phosphate group. True, DNA is an example of a nucleic acid, as is RNA. Organic compounds in living organisms that are responsible for passing on hereditary information. They can, therefore, be used to identify bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens even when the material of interest is present in very small amounts. Nucleotides are joined together through the phosphate group of one nucleotide connecting in an ester linkage to the OH group on the third carbon atom of the sugar unit of a second nucleotide. Replication. Nucleic Acids are the most complex type of macromolecule which is made up of six different elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Examples of nucleic acids include DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), RNA (Ribonucleic Acid), and ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) If you are ever asked what a polymer of nucleic acid is, know that this is something of a trick question.Nucleic acids are actually polymer themselves. Nucleic Acid. Answer and Explanation: 1. Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids. The basic component of a DNA and RNA molecule. Nucleic acid definition is - any of various complex organic acids (such as DNA or RNA) that are composed of nucleotide chains. For example, polylysine-coupled to the nucleotide analogue PNA (peptide nucleic acid), could upregulate EGFP expression through alternative splicing in every tissue studied in EGFP-654 transgenic mice [44]. If the mixture is homogenous then it can be separated by distillation or by boiling the solvent leaving the solute behind. nucleic-acid In the yeast cell the nucleus is represented by a homogenous granule, probably of a nucleolar nature, surrounded and perhaps to some extent impregnated by chromatin and closely connected with a vacuole which often has chromatin at its periphery, and contains one or more volutin granules which appear to consist of nucleic acid in combination with an unknown base. 4. This short video describes the structure and function of nucleic acids. Nucleic-acid amplification tests, also known as NAATs, are used to identify small amounts of DNA or RNA in test samples. NAATs can even detect a variety of different sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Making nucleic acid foods part of your diet can be beneficial. Monomers are the building blocks that make up nucleic acid. This unit joins to a third nucleotide, and the process is repeated to produce a long nucleic acid chain (Figure 28.1.4). With nucleic acids, the repeating unit is the nucleotide. Nucleic Acids Like many biological molecules nucleic acids are polymers, long molecules formed of repeating units. One caveat of using absorbance based measurements of nucleic acid samples is that proteins and reagents commonly used in the preparation of nucleic acids also absorb light at 260 nm and can lead to falsely elevated A common example of this is ATP, which stores energy. On the one hand, nucleic acids arise o Nucleic Acid Monomers. Section 101 Examples Example 15 (7): Nucleic Acids This is an example provided by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for analyzing Section 101 patent subject matter eligibility issues. Structures of Nucleic Acids CHAPTER 2 STRUCTURES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, which are the polymeric acids isolated from the nucleus of cells. True, DNA is an example of a nucleic acid, as is RNA. Multiple nucleic acid binding domains with a single protein can increase specificity and affinity of the protein for certain target nucleic acid sequences, ... For example, iron regulation in the cell is a tightly regulated process where a protein–RNA interaction is key to maintaining iron homeostasis. Nucleotide monomers are named according to the type of nitrogenous base they contain. The example is one of the "Nature Based Product Examples" provided by the USPTO on December 16, 2014, and this example should be viewed in light of the introduction that was provided with it. 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